The landscape of Shapinsay is quite unusual for Orkney, with straight roads and a regular field grid system designed and imposed by the 19th century Laird, David Balfour. The system removed the old layout of runrigs, or long narrow strips of land, enabling more of the land to be used and production increased.

Balfour Castle, a Scottish Baronial castle designed by the architect David Bryce, is actually an extension to an older house called Cliffdale. The original house has been largely extended to the north and south, with the newer part of the building reflecting the Baronial style with conically roofed turrets, square towers, and crowstepped gables.


Balfour Castle
(C) Richard Welsby

The Dishan Tower is a tall round tower at the entrance to Elwick Bay. The tower was originally designed as a dovecot, but was converted to a salt water shower in the 19th century.


Photograph courtesy of Richard Welsby


Copyright Orknet 1996